I live in a very small apartment on a very busy street. My dog has nowhere to run and play, so I take him to a very nice dog park a few blocks away. My dog always has a very good time, and I’ve met a lot of very interesting people there. One of the dogs I see most often is a very big Great Dane. At first, I thought this dog was very scary and I was very afraid it would play too roughly with my dog. But this Great Dane is actually a very friendly dog.
Leo felt pleased when he finished writing a one-paragraph essay about his everyday life for his ESL class. Indeed, when the teacher gave him feedback on the essay, she said that Leo’s writing had improved a lot since he’d started the class a few months earlier.
There was just one small issue.
“You used the word ‘very’ nine times,” the teacher pointed out. “There isn’t anything wrong with ‘very’. The way you used it is grammatically correct. But I’d like you to work on finding different words. It will help you get a better score when you take the IELTS writing test.”
Need Editing and
Proofreading Services?

Like Leo, many English learners (and even native speakers) use the intensifier “very” to make adjectives sound stronger. In Leo’s case, he used “very” in all of the following ways within the same paragraph:
- Very small
- Very busy
- Very nice
- Very good
- Very interesting
- Very big
- Very scary
- Very afraid
- Very friendly
What’s the problem with “very”?
As Leo’s teacher noted, there is nothing grammatically wrong with “very.” It’s a safe choice. It works well in certain contexts, such as advertisements. But if you use it too often, your writing can sound vague, repetitive, or less natural. After all, English is a rich language with thousands of expressive adjectives.
Let’s look at one of the sentences from Leo’s essay:
- One of the dogs I see most often is a very big Great Dane.
Although “very big” is okay, let’s see what happens when we try some alternatives:
- One of the dogs I see most often is an enormous Great Dane.
- One of the dogs I see most often is a huge Great Dane.
- One of the dogs I see most often is a gigantic Great Dane.
Now the sentence sounds stronger and more exciting.
Alternatives to “very”
Below you’ll find a table with 30 common adjectives that are often paired with “very”. Beside each one, you will see some other words you can use in place of “very” + an adjective.
| Very + adjective | Try this instead |
| Very easy | Effortless, Simple |
| Very pretty | Beautiful, Gorgeous, Stunning |
| Very dirty | Filthy, Messy, Unclean |
| Very cute | Adorable, Darling |
| Very big | Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Massive |
| Very busy | Swamped, Overstretched, Occupied |
| Very bad | Awful, Terrible |
| Very angry | Enraged, Furious |
| Very smart | Brilliant, Insightful, Clever |
| Very worried | Anxious, Concerned |
| Very boring | Dull, Tedious |
| Very hot | Scorching, Sweltering |
| Very cold | Freezing, Frigid |
| Very tired | Exhausted, Drained |
| Very small | Little, Tiny, Petite, Pocket-sized |
| Very important | Essential, Crucial, Critical, Urgent |
| Very happy | Delighted, Thrilled |
| Very sad | Devastated, Sorrowful |
| Very difficult | Challenging, Hard, Tough |
| Very fast | Rapid, Swift |
| Very slow | Sluggish |
| Very loud | Earsplitting |
| Very quiet | Hushed |
| Very strong | Powerful |
| Very weak | Fragile, Limp |
| Very good | Great, Excellent, Superb |
| Very clear | Obvious, Evident |
| Very careful | Meticulous |
| Very nice | Pleasant, Lovely |
| Very scary | Frightening, Terrifying |
Not all of these alternative words will work for every context. At some point you’ll probably need to find an alternative for a “very” + adjective that isn’t on this list. It’s always a good idea to have a thesaurus (either an actual book or an online version) at your fingertips.
In some cases, it might be best to just use the original adjective without “very”. Depending on the context, a word like “scary” or “difficult” or “busy” might be perfectly fine by itself.
This brings us back to Leo’s essay. Here is a new version of it, without any “verys”.
I live in a tiny apartment on a busy street. My dog has nowhere to run and play, so I take him to a lovely dog park a few blocks away. My dog always has a great time, and I’ve met a lot of interesting people there. One of the dogs I see most often is an enormous Great Dane. At first, I thought this dog was terrifying and I was afraid it would play too roughly with my dog. But this Great Dane is actually a sweet dog.
Need Editing and
Proofreading Services?

If you’re not sure if a substitute for “very” is appropriate, you can always ask one of our TextRanch editors for help. Our editors are all native English speakers–not robots. Since we are located in different time zones around the world, we are always open for business. Click the blue box below to visit our home page and choose from a variety of editing options.
Ask an Editor: A New TextRanch Feature!
Proofreading vs. Editing: What’s the Difference?
Human Editors: Why Do You Need One?
How can I improve my understanding of native-English speakers? Part 1